To you playwrights, bookwriters, and other theatre folks who think it's the primary job of the composer-lyricist to write the songs of a musical: you're dead wrong.
By RSO
I'm not your monkey. I'm not a "songwriter."
I'm a composer-lyricist, someone working in both the fields of music composition and lyric writing, as they apply to one form: theatre told with music and lyrics.
It's not my job to write songs to fulfill someone else's story. If someone wants that kind of song person, they should go ask Alanis Morisette if they can make a juke box musical from her canon. She may oblige them.
I think musicals are at their best when all the authors (whether it be one, two, three or more) respect this definition, forcing or allowing the writers of the music and lyrics to take on the onus usually believed to be the burden of only the bookwriter.
Stephen Sondheim (Composer-lyricist) and James Lapine (Bookwriter).
In fact, many people believe the bookwriter is "in charge of the story." But this isn't, or at least mustn't be so... not if you want to write a cohesive theatrical work operating at full force.
While I've been blessed to work with a number of bookwriters who support me in this belief, there are still many out there who do not. I find this is most often true of bookwriters who start out as playwrights and/or screenwriters. ... They believe the story is their story, their sole domain, and the composer-lyricist is designing songs to fit it, like the costumer designs costumes.
In many ways a writer who writes for television is more equipped to write a musical than a playwright is; they are used to collaborating on a story with myriad co-writers, and separating their ego from the notion that this story is "theirs," and its foundation, with its twists and turns, is theirs to devise.
But lest my haughty tone confuse you, I admire bookwriters tremendously and despite traditional sharing agreements where a bookwriter would receive 1/3 of the show, and I (writing two parts) would get 2/3, I often feel so strongly about my collaborator and our work together that I ask for only 1/2. It's no donation; it's philosophy.
Some are painfully aware that when a musical is done best, too often the composer-lyricist gets the credit, which is unfortunate and unfair. And they're aware of the old rule that when the emotion rises high enough you must sing, and that their best monologue will likely be "cannibalized" and turned into a song, and here we are again, the credit goes to the composer-lyricist, not the bookwriter who had the original idea. It's hard to be a bookwriter in this business, but it's hard to be a doctor, too, and fuck knows we need them both desperately. For some, both are needed equally!
Left, William Finn (composer-lyricist) and Rachel Sheinkin (bookwriter).
We composer-lyricists contribute the words that are sung, just as we make the notes to be sung and the notes to be played. In the same way, the bookwriter contributes the words to be spoken. But we create the story together.
Furthermore, I create the structure of the notes to be played and the notes and words to be sung and the bookwriter creates the structure of the words to be spoken... which is to say, I decide if it's an AABA song and where the high note goes and the bookwriter decides how long the scene is and when Harry comes in and may decide that this scene is actually, quite funny in the end. But we agree that the song is about Harry loving Sheila and why, and we agree that this scene is indeed between Harry and Sheila and in the end Harry breaks up with her. Together we decide WHAT, WHO, WHY, WHEN and WHERE, and individually we decide HOW.
We must agree on the content, but allow each to dictate his or her form.
And while writing, can we question the who, what, when, where, why we decided together because something better comes along and inspiration strikes, or it isn't working at all and redirection is necessitated? Of course! We must! And when we deliver to our collaborator a redirection, must we acknowledge it and explain why we feel this is better and prepare potentially to be awarded a medal of honor or to take arms and do battle? Yes, of course!
It's hard enough being a bookwriter as it is, as the ones I know and love will tell you. Book too often gets blamed for why a show doesn't work (though, thankfully, the trend is lessening as more and more terrible scores inundate the marketplace). Unfairly only in the sense that story matters most of all and is the hardest to fake, and when a show doesn't add up it's glaring and the story is likely at fault. They blame the bookwriter, but it's not her fault; it's our fault.
Adam Guettel (composer-lyricist) and Craig Lucas (bookwriter)
So for the horror and the glory that is Story, let the composer-lyricist share in the duty, the blame, and the praise... at LEAST half, if not 2/3 of the blame (depending on the deal their agent worked out).
RYAN SCOTT OLIVER wrote the music and lyrics for Darling, Mrs. Sharp, 35mm, Jasper in Deadland and is currently at work on Freaky Friday for Disney Theatricals. www.ryanscottoliver.com
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